Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
6531 => 6 5 3 1
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
6 to 5 = 1
5 to 3 = 2
3 to 1 = 2
1 to 6 = 5
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
1 2 2 5 = 1225