Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
2662 => 2 6 6 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
2 to 6 = 4
6 to 6 = 0
6 to 2 = 4
2 to 2 = 0
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 0 4 0 = 4040