Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
01576 => 0 1 5 7 6
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 1 => 1
1 to 5 => 4
5 to 7 => 2
7 to 6 => 1
6 to 0 => 6
Step 3: Convert distances to codes (0=E[qual],
1 & 9 = C[onsecutive], 2-8 = N[one]):
1 => C
4 => N
2 => N
1 => C
6 => N
Step 4: Combine the filters to a string:
C N N C N = CNNCN